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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubidiumnitrat</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Kristallstruktur
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%;"><span style="background:#FF0099;border-radius: 12px;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a><sup>+</sup> <span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span> <span style="background:#B0B9E6;border-radius: 12px;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">N</a><sup>3+</sup> <span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span> <span style="background:#FE0300;border-radius: 12px;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff">O</a><sup>2−</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kristallsystem" title="Kristallsystem">Kristallsystem</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>trigonal
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a>
</td>
<td>
<p><i>P</i>3<sub>1</sub> (Nr. 144)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/144</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Gitterparameter" title="Gitterparameter">Gitterparameter</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>a&nbsp;=10,474&nbsp;<a href="%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_(Einheit)" title="Ångström (Einheit)">Å</a>, c&nbsp;= 7,443&nbsp;Å<sup id="cite_ref-RT-Struktur_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT-Struktur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>


<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Rubidiumnitrat
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td><a href="Verh%C3%A4ltnisformel" title="Verhältnisformel">Verhältnisformel</a>
</td>
<td>RbNO<sub>3</sub>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>Feststoff<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">

<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13126-12-0">13126-12-0</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">236-060-1
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.032.767">100.032.767</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25731">25731</a>
</td></tr>




<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2171654" class="extiw external" title="d:Q2171654">Q2171654</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>








<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>147,47 g·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>fest
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>3,11 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>313 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>








<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>leicht in Wasser (500 g·l<sup>−1</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>




<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>


<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">




<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">

<tbody><tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien#Übersicht:_EU-Gefahrensymbole,_UN/GHS-Gefahrenpiktogramme,_UN/ADR-Gefahrensymbole" title="03 – Brandfördernd"></a></span>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Gefahr</b>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Kann Brand verstärken; Oxidationsmittel.">272</span></span></a>
</td></tr>



<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellen fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „12. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 17. Oktober 2020)">210</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Von Kleidung und anderen brennbaren Materialien fernhalten.
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „8. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 1. Februar 2018)">220</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz/Gesichtsschutz/Gehörschutz/… tragen.
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „12. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 17. Oktober 2020)">280</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Bei Brand: … zum Löschen … verwenden.
(Die vom Gesetzgeber offen gelassenen Einfügungen sind vom Inverkehrbringer zu ergänzen)
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „8. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 1. Februar 2018)">370+378</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Inhalt / Behälter … zuführen.
(Die vom Gesetzgeber offen gelassene Einfügung ist vom Inverkehrbringer zu ergänzen)">501</span></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>




<tr>
<td><a href="Toxizit%C3%A4t" title="Toxizität">Toxikologische Daten</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>4625 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="Letale_Dosis" title="Letale Dosis">LD<sub>50</sub></a>,&nbsp;<a href="Ratten" title="Ratten">Ratte</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Peroral" title="Peroral">oral</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p>
</td></tr>






<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000&nbsp;hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Rubidiumnitrat</b> ist das <a href="Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a>salz der <a href="Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure">Salpetersäure</a>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darstellung_(Herstellung)"><span id="Darstellung_.28Herstellung.29"></span>Darstellung (Herstellung)</h2></div>
<p>Rubidiumnitrat kann durch <a href="Salzbildungsreaktion" title="Salzbildungsreaktion">Salzbildungsreaktion</a> mit <a href="Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure">Salpetersäure</a> aus <a href="Rubidiumhydroxid" title="Rubidiumhydroxid">Rubidiumhydroxid</a> oder auch aus elementarem Rubidium hergestellt werden:
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {RbOH + HNO3 -> RbNO3 + H2O}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mtext>RbOH</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msubsup>
<mtext>HNO</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>3</mn>
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<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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</msubsup>
<mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo>
<msubsup>
<mtext>RbNO</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>3</mn>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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</msubsup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msubsup>
<mtext>H</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {RbOH + HNO3 -&gt; RbNO3 + H2O}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/86e870b45498c237b8cabe27a5824e6b3fe340b5.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:35.894ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathrm {RbOH} {}+{}\mathrm {HNO} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{3}}{}\mathrel {\longrightarrow } {}\mathrm {RbNO} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{3}}{}+{}\mathrm {H} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{2}}\mathrm {O} }}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2Rb + 2HNO3 -> 2RbNO3 + H2 ^}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mtext>Rb</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<msubsup>
<mtext>HNO</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>3</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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</msubsup>
<mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<msubsup>
<mtext>RbNO</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>3</mn>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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<mo>+</mo>
<msubsup>
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<mn>2</mn>
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<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo stretchy="false">↑<!-- ↑ --></mo>
</mrow>
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</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2Rb + 2HNO3 -&gt; 2RbNO3 + H2 ^}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6cf0e732300093dc406d16b85a92e9df35489678.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.345ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {2\,\mathrm {Rb} {}+{}2\,\mathrm {HNO} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{3}}{}\mathrel {\longrightarrow } {}2\,\mathrm {RbNO} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{3}}{}+{}\mathrm {H} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{2}}\uparrow {}}}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>

<p>Rubidiumnitrat bildet bei Raumtemperatur farblose, stark hygroskopische <a href="Trigonales_Kristallsystem" title="Trigonales Kristallsystem">trigonale</a> Kristalle und ist gut wasserlöslich. Der <a href="Brechungsindex" title="Brechungsindex">Brechungsindex</a> der Kristalle beträgt n<sub>D</sub>&nbsp;=&nbsp;1,524.<sup id="cite_ref-Lax_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lax-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe6" colspan="9" align="center"><b><a href="Gitterkonstante" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitterkonstante">Gitterkonstanten</a> der Modifikationen von Rubidiumnitrat</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Bezeichnung</th>
<th>&nbsp;Temperaturbereich&nbsp;<br> [°C]</th>
<th>&nbsp;Kristallsystem&nbsp;</th>
<th>&nbsp;<a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a>&nbsp;</th>
<th>&nbsp;a [pm]&nbsp;</th>
<th>&nbsp;b [pm]&nbsp;</th>
<th>&nbsp;c [pm]&nbsp;</th>
<th>&nbsp;β&nbsp;</th>
<th>&nbsp;Z&nbsp;
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">RbNO<sub>3</sub> – IV<sup id="cite_ref-RT-Struktur_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT-Struktur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="center">&lt; 164</td>
<td align="center">trigonal</td>
<td align="center"><i>P</i>3<sub>1</sub> (Nr. 144)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/144</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td align="center">1047</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">745</td>
<td align="center">–</td>
<td align="center">4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">RbNO<sub>3</sub> – III<sup id="cite_ref-Shamsuzzoha_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shamsuzzoha-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="center">164 – 220</td>
<td align="center"><a href="Kubisches_Kristallsystem" title="Kubisches Kristallsystem">kubisch</a></td>
<td align="center"><i>Pm</i><span style="text-decoration:overline">3</span><i>m</i> (Nr. 221)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/221</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td align="center">440</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">–</td>
<td align="center">1
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">RbNO<sub>3</sub> – II<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nasirov_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasirov-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="center">220 – 291</td>
<td align="center"><a href="Orthorhombisches_Kristallsystem" title="Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem">rhombisch</a></td>
<td align="center"><i>R</i>3<i>m</i> (Nr. 160)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/160</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td align="center">548</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">1071</td>
<td align="center">–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">RbNO<sub>3</sub> – I<sup id="cite_ref-Stromme_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stromme-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="center">&gt; 291</td>
<td align="center">kubisch</td>
<td align="center"><i>Fm</i><span style="text-decoration:overline">3</span><i>m</i> (Nr. 225)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/225</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td align="center">732</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">–</td>
<td align="center">4
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Es weist eine rotviolette <a href="Flammenf%C3%A4rbung" title="Flammenfärbung">Flammenfärbung</a> auf. Es ist ein starkes <a href="Oxidationsmittel" title="Oxidationsmittel">Oxidationsmittel</a> und zersetzt sich beim Erhitzen zu Rubidiumnitrit und <a href="Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff">Sauerstoff</a>:
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2RbNO3 -> 2RbNO2 + O2 ^}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<msubsup>
<mtext>RbNO</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>3</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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</msubsup>
<mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<msubsup>
<mtext>RbNO</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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</msubsup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msubsup>
<mtext>O</mtext>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo stretchy="false">↑<!-- ↑ --></mo>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2RbNO3 -&gt; 2RbNO2 + O2 ^}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/15ab03bbdad948c7d8d18ddaa8fbedf93d777b86.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.277ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {2\,\mathrm {RbNO} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{3}}{}\mathrel {\longrightarrow } {}2\,\mathrm {RbNO} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{2}}{}+{}\mathrm {O} {\vphantom {A}}_{\smash[{t}]{2}}\uparrow {}}}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>Wenn man Rubidiumnitrat mit Salpetersäure behandelt, bilden sich die sauren Nitrate RbH(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (Schmelzpunkt 62&nbsp;°C) und RbH<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (Schmelzpunkt 39–46&nbsp;°C).<sup id="cite_ref-Abegg_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abegg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2></div>
<p>Entgegen anderslautender Meinungen wird Rubidiumnitrat nicht als Farbgeber in Feuerwerk verwendet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rubidium<a href="Nitrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrat">nitrat</a> wird als Bestandteil von <a href="Infrarot" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrarot">infrarot</a>-emittierenden <a href="Leuchtmittel" title="Leuchtmittel">Leuchtmitteln</a> zusammen mit anderen <a href="Alkalimetalle" title="Alkalimetalle">Alkali</a>nitraten als <a href="Oxidationsmittel" title="Oxidationsmittel">Oxidationsmittel</a> eingesetzt.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diese finden insbesondere im militärischen Bereich Verwendung, zum Beispiel in Form von <a href="Infrarotstrahlung" title="Infrarotstrahlung">Infrarot</a>-Tarnnebeln und Infrarot-<a href="IR-T%C3%A4uschk%C3%B6rper" title="IR-Täuschkörper">Flares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-RT-Struktur-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RT-Struktur_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RT-Struktur_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jutta Pohl, Dieter Pohl, Gunadi Adiwidjaja: <cite style="font-style:italic">Phase Transition in Rubidium Nitrate at 346&nbsp;K and Structure at 296, 372, 413 and 437&nbsp;K</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Acta_Crystallographica" title="Acta Crystallographica">Acta Crystallographica</a> Section B</cite>. B48, 1992, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>160–166</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108768191013459">10.1107/S0108768191013459</a></span> (<a href="Open_Access" title="Open Access">Open Access</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.atitle=Phase+Transition+in+Rubidium+Nitrate+at+346+K+and+Structure+at+296%2C+372%2C+413+and+437+K&amp;rft.au=Jutta+Pohl%2C+Dieter+Pohl%2C+Gunadi+Adiwidjaja&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+B&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.doi=10.1107%2FS0108768191013459&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=160-166&amp;rft.volume=B48" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Datenblatt <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/ALDRICH/204269">Rubidium nitrate</a></span> bei <a href="Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a>, abgerufen am 14.&nbsp;Oktober 2023 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/DE/de/sds/ALDRICH/204269?userType=anonymous">PDF</a>).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Lax-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lax_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Jean_D%E2%80%99Ans" title="Jean D’Ans">Jean D’Ans</a>, <a href="Ellen_Lax" title="Ellen Lax">Ellen Lax</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Taschenbuch_f%C3%BCr_Chemiker_und_Physiker" title="Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker">Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker</a>. 3. Elemente, anorganische Verbindungen und Materialien, Minerale</cite>. 4. Auflage. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>3</span>. Springer, 1997, ISBN 978-3-540-60035-0, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>690</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=oWjEKDnsJgEC&amp;pg=PA690#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.au=Jean+D%E2%80%99Ans%2C+Ellen+Lax&amp;rft.btitle=Taschenbuch+f%C3%BCr+Chemiker+und+Physiker.+3.+Elemente%2C+anorganische+Verbindungen+und+Materialien%2C+Minerale&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783540600350&amp;rft.pages=690&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.volume=3" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Brown-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_4-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">R. N. Brown, A. C. McLaren: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Thermal Transformations in Solid Rubidium Nitrate</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Acta Crystallographica</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>15</span>, 1962, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>974–976</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X62002583">10.1107/S0365110X62002583</a></span> (Open Access).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.atitle=The+Thermal+Transformations+in+Solid+Rubidium+Nitrate&amp;rft.au=R.+N.+Brown%2C+A.+C.+McLaren&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+Crystallographica&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.doi=10.1107%2FS0365110X62002583&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=974-976&amp;rft.volume=15" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Shamsuzzoha-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shamsuzzoha_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Shamsuzzoha, B. W. Lucas: <cite style="font-style:italic">Single-Crystal (Neutron) Diffraction Structure of III-Rubidium Nitrate</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Acta_Crystallographica" title="Acta Crystallographica">Acta Crystallographica</a> Section C</cite>. C43, 1987, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>385–388</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270187095660">10.1107/S0108270187095660</a></span> (<a href="Open_Access" title="Open Access">Open Access</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.atitle=Single-Crystal+%28Neutron%29+Diffraction+Structure+of+III-Rubidium+Nitrate&amp;rft.au=M.+Shamsuzzoha%2C+B.+W.+Lucas&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+C&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.doi=10.1107%2FS0108270187095660&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=385-388&amp;rft.volume=C43" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Nasirov-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nasirov_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. I. Nasirov, U. G. Asadov, А. F. Haziyeva, F. G. Magerramova: <cite style="font-style:italic">Kinetics of IV-&gt;III Polymorphous Transformation in Rb<sub>0,95</sub>Cs<sub>0,05</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> Single Crystals</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Fizika (Baku)</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>15</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>4</span>, 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>27–29</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.gov.az/Dom/2009/v4article/art09.pdf">gov.az</a> [PDF; <span style="white-space:nowrap">206<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>kB</span>]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+IV-%3EIII+Polymorphous+Transformation+in+Rb0%2C95Cs0%2C05NO3+Single+Crystals&amp;rft.au=V.+I.+Nasirov%2C+U.+G.+Asadov%2C+%D0%90.+F.+Haziyeva%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Fizika+%28Baku%29&amp;rft.pages=27-29&amp;rft.volume=15" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Stromme-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stromme_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. O. Strømme: <cite style="font-style:italic">On the Crystal Structures of the High-temperature Phases of Rubidium Nitrate, Cesium Nitrate, and Thallium Nitrate</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Acta_Chemica_Scandinavica" title="Acta Chemica Scandinavica">Acta Chemica Scandinavica</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>25</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1</span>, 1971, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>211–218</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-0211">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-0211</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Crystal+Structures+of+the+High-temperature+Phases+of+Rubidium+Nitrate%2C+Cesium+Nitrate%2C+and+Thallium+Nitrate&amp;rft.au=K.+O.+Str%C3%B8mme&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.doi=10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.25-0211&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Chemica+Scandinavica&amp;rft.pages=211-218&amp;rft.volume=25" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Liu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Liu_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Liu, C.-G. Duan, M. M. Ossowski, W. N. Mei, R. W. Smith, J. R. Hardy: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Structural Phase Transitions in RbNO<sub>3</sub> and CsNO<sub>3</sub></cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Journal_of_Solid_State_Chemistry" title="Journal of Solid State Chemistry">Journal of Solid State Chemistry</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>160</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1</span>, August 2001, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>222–229</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.2001.9226">10.1006/jssc.2001.9226</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.atitle=Molecular+Dynamics+Simulation+of+Structural+Phase+Transitions+in+RbNO3+and+CsNO3&amp;rft.au=J.+Liu%2C+C.-G.+Duan%2C+M.+M.+Ossowski%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2001-08&amp;rft.doi=10.1006%2Fjssc.2001.9226&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Solid+State+Chemistry&amp;rft.pages=222-229&amp;rft.volume=160" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Abegg-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abegg_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Abegg, F. Auerbach: <cite style="font-style:italic">Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>2</span>. <a href="S._Hirzel_Verlag" title="S. Hirzel Verlag">S. Hirzel Verlag</a>, 1908, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>435</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/handbuchderanor09koppgoog#page/n455/mode/2up">archive.org</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rubidiumnitrat&amp;rft.au=R.+Abegg%2C+F.+Auerbach&amp;rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+anorganischen+Chemie&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=435&amp;rft.pub=S.+Hirzel+Verlag&amp;rft.volume=2" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Koch, Ernst-Christian: <i>Special Materials in Pyrotechnics Part 2. Application of Caesium and Rubidium Compounds in Pyrotechnics.</i> In: <i>Journal of Pyrotechnics</i> 2002, S. 9–24.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Patent <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/patents/DE69333292">DE69333292</a>: <i>Komprimierbare Infrarot-Beleuchtungszusammensetzungen.</i> Veröffentlicht am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">13.&nbsp;Mai 2004</span>, Erfinder: Daniel B. Nielson.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&amp;rft_id=DE69333292&amp;rft.applcc=DE&amp;rft.title=Komprimierbare+Infrarot-Beleuchtungszusammensetzungen&amp;rft.inventor=Daniel+B.+Nielson&amp;rft.pubdate=2004-05-13">‌</span></span>
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